Ah, a single communication line brings us to the lovely bus network topology. In this setup, devices are connected along a central cable where they can share information with each other. Just like happy little trees sharing sunlight in a beautiful forest, these devices work together harmoniously on the same line.
That is called a bus topology.
Topology is the structure that describes how devices in a Network are connected.Bus Topology: Directly connects all devices to network i.e utilises a single Physical medium for Data transmission between devices.Star Topology: Connects all devices in network through a Central Network connecting device such as Hubs & Switches.Advantage of Bus Topology is that less connecting cable is used.Advantage of Star Topology is that Network can function in case one or more devices fail.Disadvantage of Bus Topology is that whole Network goes down if one device fails.Disadvantage of Star Topology is that it requires physical connecting medium from Central device to the connecting device i.e more expensive.
it is a ring network
bus
Bus topology as many nodes are connected to single link
whatarethetypeoftopology Network topology is a layout which shows that how a connectivity communicates and the flow takes place in a network. types of topology are 1. BUS topology,2. Star topology,3. ring topology.
Also called signal topology. Every LAN has a topology, or the way that the devices on a network are arranged and how they communicate with each other. The way that the workstations are connected to the network through the actual cables that transmit data -- the physical structure of the network -- is called the physical topology. The logical topology, in contrast, is the way that the signals act on the network media, or the way that the data passes through the network from one device to the next without regard to the physical interconnection of the devices. Logical topologies are bound to the network protocols that direct how the data moves across a network. The Ethernet protocol is a common logical bus topology protocol. LocalTalk is a common logical bus or star topology protocol. IBM's Token Ring is a common logical ring topology protocol. A network's logical topology is not necessarily the same as its physical topology. For example, twisted pair Ethernet is a logical bus topology in a physical star topology layout. While IBM's Token Ring is a logical ring topology, it is physically set up in a star topology.
Here are some common types of network topologies: Bus Topology: In a bus topology, all devices are connected to a single central cable (the bus). Data travels along the bus and is received by all devices on the network. Each device has a unique address, and devices communicate directly with the bus. Star Topology: In a star topology, each device is connected directly to a central hub or switch. All data passes through the central hub, which manages and controls the flow of information between devices. If one device fails, it does not affect the rest of the network. Ring Topology: In a ring topology, each device is connected to two other devices, forming a closed loop or ring. Data travels in one direction around the ring. Devices act as repeaters to strengthen the signal as it passes through each device. Mesh Topology: In a mesh topology, every device is connected to every other device in the network. This creates multiple paths for data to travel, enhancing reliability and fault tolerance. Mesh networks can be full mesh (every device connected to every other device) or partial mesh (only some devices are interconnected). Tree Topology: Tree topology combines characteristics of star and bus topologies. Devices are arranged in a hierarchical structure, with multiple star networks connected to a central bus backbone. This allows for scalability and efficient data flow. Hybrid Topology: Hybrid topology combines two or more different types of topologies to form a larger network. For example, a network might combine elements of star and mesh topologies to create a more flexible and scalable network infrastructure. Each type of network topology has its advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, scalability, reliability, and ease of management. The choice of topology depends on factors such as the size of the network, the type of applications used, and the level of redundancy and fault tolerance required.
Some schools prefer star topology for their networks because it offers centralized control and management through a single hub or switch. This setup ensures that if one device fails, it does not affect the entire network, making troubleshooting and maintenance easier. Additionally, star topology allows for easy scalability by adding more devices without disrupting the network.
A star topology is best for a classroom environment. This topology is easy to set up and manage, and it allows for easy expansion of the network. Additionally, it is less susceptible to network outages due to a single point of failure.
Point-to-point
Start with your basic bus topology, where you have a beginning and an end of the network with however many nodes connected in series between. Now, add an identical bus network, except this time start from the other bus network's end and end at this other network's beginning. That's a dual bus topology. This simply provides a single, fail-safe mechanism to the normal bus topology.