Connections between devices Devices
Topology is the structure that describes how devices in a Network are connected.Bus Topology: Directly connects all devices to network i.e utilises a single Physical medium for Data transmission between devices.Star Topology: Connects all devices in network through a Central Network connecting device such as Hubs & Switches.Advantage of Bus Topology is that less connecting cable is used.Advantage of Star Topology is that Network can function in case one or more devices fail.Disadvantage of Bus Topology is that whole Network goes down if one device fails.Disadvantage of Star Topology is that it requires physical connecting medium from Central device to the connecting device i.e more expensive.
In schools, a common networking topology used is a star topology. This setup involves connecting individual devices to a central switch or hub, facilitating efficient communication between devices. This topology offers ease of connectivity and centralized management, making it suitable for educational environments.
It consists of a number of hubs that form geographical cells for connections. Users and devices can roam from cell to cell in the network. It uses point-to-point and multipoint connections.
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In a star topology, all devices are connected directly to a central hub or switch. This central device manages the flow of data between all connected devices, minimizing network collisions and enabling easy addition or removal of devices without affecting the network as a whole. However, if the central hub fails, the whole network can be affected.
One of the most popular topologies for Ethernet LANs is the star and extended star topology. It is easy to setup, it's relatively cheap, and it creates more redundancy than the Bus Topology. The Star Topology works by connecting each node to a central device. This central connection allows us to have a fully functioning network even when other devices fail. The only real threat to this topology is that if the central device goes down, so does the entire network. The Extended Star Topology is a bit more advanced. Instead of connecting all devices to a central unit, we have sub-central devices added to the mix. This allows more functionality for organization and subnetting- yet also creates more points of failure. In many cases it is impractical to use a Star Topology since networks can span an entire building. In this case, the Extended Star Topology is all but necessary to prevent degraded signals. Whereas the Star Topology is better suited for small networks, the Extended Star Topology is generally better for the larger ones.
An old topology called Token Ring
You need Star Topology with peripherals A Server, Hub, Cable and other equipment likes PC, Printer, Scanner etc... Best regard Zen
Topology refers to the physical method of wiring the devices to each other, what kind of connection devices are used, etc.
The most commonly used physical network topology is the star topology. This design features a central device, such as a switch or hub, to which all other devices are connected. It is widely used in modern Ethernet networks due to its simplicity and ease of troubleshooting.
A cellular topology consists of multiple small geographic areas, or cells, each with its own base station to handle communication. Cells are interconnected to form a larger network. This topology allows for efficient use of resources, better coverage, and reduced interference.