Sampling error leads to random error. Sampling bias leads to systematic error.
The thing that can be done to reduce bias is sampling random things
The major source of sampling error is sampling bias. Sampling bias is when the sample or people in the study are selected because they will side with the researcher. It is not random and therefore not an adequate sample.
advantages: reduce bias easy of sampling disadvantages: sampling error time consuming
Unintentional bias means the source of the bias is in the data collection or sampling method. Its not done purposefully, but rather ignorantly.
Sampling bias occurs when the sampling frame does not reflect the characteristics of the population which is being tested. Biased samples can result from problems with either the sampling technique or the data-collection method. Essentially, the group does not reflect the population which is supposed to be represented in the given survey or test. For example: If the question being asked in a survey was "do American's prefer Coca-Cola or Pepsi?" and all people asked were under 18 and from California, there would be a sampling bias as the sampling frame would not accurately represent "American's".
Sampling bias.
Sampling error occurs when the sampling protocol does not produce a representative sample. It may be that the sampling technique over represented a certain portion of the population, causing sample bias in the final study population.
non response, in accurate response and selection bias
It checks bias in subsequent selections of samples
Random sampling ensures that a bias in the sampled subjects is avoided. It allows for a diverse and fairly chosen sample of the intended population.
They are, if the sampling and replacement processes don't introduce any bias.