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The offset is the preset distance that is marked on the shoe of the bender. This preset mark allows for shrink back when bending. It allows you to make a perfect bend if a conduit run comes to a wall and has to go up the wall. It takes into account the outside diameter of the conduit and adds it to the shrink back of the bend to make the conduit fit exactly up against the 90 degree angle of the wall.See Sources and Related links below.
Conduit bodies are used to provide pulling access in a run of conduit, to conserve space where a full size bend radius would be impractical, to allow more bends to be made in a section of conduit or to split a conduit path into multiple directions.
The 'Stub-up', or 90º bend, Back to Back Bends, Three Bend Saddles, and offset bends.
4 quarter bend
If the service stack is supported by a support structure and the utility feed drop is not supported from the conduit, the size of the conduit can be 1 1/4". If the service stack is used to support the utility feed drop then the conduit has to be 2" schedule 40 conduit. The reasoning behind this is that if in a storm a tree limb falls across the service drop, the lighter weight conduit could bend and pinch the wires in the stack and short out. This would be ahead of the main service breaker and the only protection for the wire would be the primary fuse at the transformer. Theoretically this amperage could rise to 50000 amps before the primary fuse blows. A schedule 40 service stack if supported, as the code requires, will withstand most tree falls. What is most likely to happen is that the utility connectors will pull apart leaving the service stack intact.