A 1/0 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 75 and 90 degrees C is rated at 150 and 155 amps respectively. Any size larger that 1/0 can be used but no conductor smaller that 1/0 will be approved for connection.
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A 1/0 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 75 and 90 degrees C is rated at 150 and 155 respectively.
For a 100 Amp breaker panel it would be 2 AWG. For 150 Amps it would require 2/0 (2 ought) aluminum wire.
Panels are different. You can get 150 amp panels with 20 to 30 breaker spaces. The limit is stated by the manufacturer on a label attached to the panel. Hopefully you an find the label, sometimes it is on the inside of the cover
A #6 copper ground conductor would be needed.
Yes, the wire size has to be increased. The existing 100 amp service will now probably have a #3 conductor with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C which is rated for 100 and 105 amps respectively. Increasing to a 150 amp service will use a #1/0 wire size. If you are thinking of an upgrade, skip the 150 amp service and go to a 200 amp panel. New homes are installing 200 amp 42 circuit panels. The extra cost is only reflected in the materials as the labour costs will be the same regardless whether a 150 amp or a 200 amp panel is installed. The wire size for a 200 amp panel is #3/0. With an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C the rating is 200 or 210 amps respectively.
A 3/0 aluminum conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 150 amps for 150 feet on a 240 volt system. This size will allow the conductor to be loaded to 120 amps. 150 x 80% = 120 Conductors are only allowed to be loaded to 80% or their rated capacity. If you need the full 150 amps then you would need to use a wire with a rating of 190 amps. 190 x 80% = 152 amps A 4/0 aluminum conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 190 amps for 150 feet on a 240 volt system.