For a 3-phase 800 amp service, the conductor size will depend on various factors, including the type of conductor (copper or aluminum), the installation method, and ambient temperature. Generally, for copper conductors, you might need around 3/0 AWG to 250 kcmil, while for aluminum conductors, sizes typically range from 250 kcmil to 400 kcmil. It's essential to consult the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local regulations for precise sizing based on specific conditions and to ensure safety and compliance. Always consider factors like voltage drop and temperature ratings in your calculations.
Notes: 1. Where multiple sets of service-entrance conductors are used as permitted in Section 230-40, Exception No. 2, the equivalent size of the largest service-entrance conductor shall be determined by the largest sum of the areas of the corresponding conductors of each set. 2. Where there are no service-entrance conductors, the grounding electrode conductor size shall be determined by the equivalent size of the largest service-entrance conductor required for the load to be served. 1 This table also applies to the derived conductors of separately derived ac systems. 2 See installation restrictions in Section 250-64(a).
For a distribution panel rated at 400 amps parallel runs of 3/0 conductors will do the job.
DON'T CONNECT A GROUND WIRE TO A COLD WATER PIPE!!! Use ground rods in accordance with local codes. When in doubt, contact a local electrician or the local building and zoning office of your city or county. Connecting a ground wire to your cold water pipe can result in electrolysis that will eat away at you water pipe. ---------------- Metal underground water pipe is the first grounding electrode listed in the NEC. It is still commonly used in residential installations and is used in commercial installations when available. When the water pipe is used as the primary grounding electrode, it must be supplemented with another electrode which is most commonly a ground rod. Generally speaking, a 325 amp service requires 350 kcmil copper conductors for residences or 400 kcmil copper conductors for commercial installations. In either case these require a grounding electrode conductor of 1/0 ("one ought") copper.
For a 250 amp 3-phase breaker, the appropriate wire size typically depends on the application, installation conditions, and the type of wire used. Generally, for copper conductors, you would use at least 250 kcmil (thousand circular mils) wire, while for aluminum conductors, 350 kcmil is commonly recommended. Always consult local electrical codes and regulations, as they may have specific requirements or adjustments based on installation specifics. Additionally, consider factors like ambient temperature and conduit fill when selecting the wire size.
The size of wire for service entrance conductors for a 400 amp 3 phase service could be 500 MCM copper. This is very large size wire and difficult to bend and shape, to connect to terminals in the main disconnect and distribution panel. This problem is solved by using parallel conductors or on higher ampacities triple conductors. Using parallel conductors the wire size would be three ought (3/0) copper.
For a 225 amp 3-phase service, typically you would use 3 sets of 3/0 AWG copper conductors or 250 kcmil aluminum conductors for the service entrance conductors. Make sure to consult the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local regulations for specific requirements.
A size 3/0 AWG copper main bonding jumper is typically required for service entrance conductors rated at 250 kcmil copper. This is based on NEC requirements for sizing the main bonding jumper to be at least 1/10th the circular mil area of the largest service entrance conductor.
For a 3-phase 800 amp service, the conductor size will depend on various factors, including the type of conductor (copper or aluminum), the installation method, and ambient temperature. Generally, for copper conductors, you might need around 3/0 AWG to 250 kcmil, while for aluminum conductors, sizes typically range from 250 kcmil to 400 kcmil. It's essential to consult the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local regulations for precise sizing based on specific conditions and to ensure safety and compliance. Always consider factors like voltage drop and temperature ratings in your calculations.
For a 400 Amp service with 500 MCM conductors, the minimum size grounding electrode conductor required would be 3/0 AWG copper or 250 kcmil aluminum based on the NEC Table 250.66.
Notes: 1. Where multiple sets of service-entrance conductors are used as permitted in Section 230-40, Exception No. 2, the equivalent size of the largest service-entrance conductor shall be determined by the largest sum of the areas of the corresponding conductors of each set. 2. Where there are no service-entrance conductors, the grounding electrode conductor size shall be determined by the equivalent size of the largest service-entrance conductor required for the load to be served. 1 This table also applies to the derived conductors of separately derived ac systems. 2 See installation restrictions in Section 250-64(a).
For a distribution panel rated at 400 amps parallel runs of 3/0 conductors will do the job.
For an 800 amp service with parallel sets of 500 kcmil copper conductors, the grounding electrode conductor size should be based on the largest conductor in the parallel set. The grounding electrode conductor size should be sized based on Table 250.66 in the NEC, which recommends a minimum size of 3/0 AWG copper for 1/0 AWG or larger service-entrance conductors.
A 250 kcmil copper feeder cable would be appropriate for a 300 amp circuit breaker when stepping up from 220V to 380V. It is always recommended to consult with a qualified electrician or engineer to ensure the correct cable size for your specific application and wiring conditions.
DON'T CONNECT A GROUND WIRE TO A COLD WATER PIPE!!! Use ground rods in accordance with local codes. When in doubt, contact a local electrician or the local building and zoning office of your city or county. Connecting a ground wire to your cold water pipe can result in electrolysis that will eat away at you water pipe. ---------------- Metal underground water pipe is the first grounding electrode listed in the NEC. It is still commonly used in residential installations and is used in commercial installations when available. When the water pipe is used as the primary grounding electrode, it must be supplemented with another electrode which is most commonly a ground rod. Generally speaking, a 325 amp service requires 350 kcmil copper conductors for residences or 400 kcmil copper conductors for commercial installations. In either case these require a grounding electrode conductor of 1/0 ("one ought") copper.
The required size of the service grounding conductor for a 350 amp parallel service will depend on the specific installation requirements and local codes. It is recommended to consult with a licensed electrician or engineer to determine the proper size based on factors such as the type of wiring used, the distance between the service entrance and the transformer, and the local ground conditions.
For a 250 amp 3-phase breaker, the appropriate wire size typically depends on the application, installation conditions, and the type of wire used. Generally, for copper conductors, you would use at least 250 kcmil (thousand circular mils) wire, while for aluminum conductors, 350 kcmil is commonly recommended. Always consult local electrical codes and regulations, as they may have specific requirements or adjustments based on installation specifics. Additionally, consider factors like ambient temperature and conduit fill when selecting the wire size.