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Electrical wire size is directly dependant on the load amperage that is connected to it. The higher the load amperage, the larger the cross sectional area of the wire needs to be. The connected amperage to a conductor is determined by a group of electrical experts and their results are then written into the latest addition of the electrical code book of the country in which you live.

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9y ago
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10y ago

It is determine by the load or amperage required.

15 amp = #14 wire

20 amp = #12

30 amp = #10

40 amp = #8

55 amp = #6

100 amp = #3

200 amps =#3/0

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12y ago

Cable sizes for electrical installations are determined by the load current. The load current is obtained from the manufactures nameplate that is on the device to be connected. The electrical code book states what the amp capacity (ampacity) for specific wire sizes will be.

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12y ago

The National Electric Code provides such information.

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9y ago

You can measure its diameter using a micrometer.

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Q: How do we calculate the cable size for electrical installations?
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The current-carrying capacity of a cable depends on a number of things in addition to its cross-sectional area; these include the type of conductor, number of cores, type of insulation, whether or not it is armoured, method of installation, etc. Accordingly, to determine its current-carrying capacity, you will need to refer to your national electrical code. For example, in the UK, BS 7671:2008 Requirements for Electrical Installations contains tables for all standard cable types, specifying current-carrying capacity, voltage drops, etc.


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