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An equivalence relation ~ on A partitions into pairwise disjoint subsets called equivalence classes so that 1. Within each class, every pair relates 2. Between classes there is no relation i.e. [x] = {a (element) A | a~x} and given two equivalence classes [a] and [b], either [a] = [b] or [a] intersect [b] = the empty set
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What is type equivalence in programming language?
Type equivalence occurs when two variables are of the same type. For example, if both variables are int (integer variables), they are of equal types. Equivalence can also occur with two different types that are compatible with each other.
Can DFA simulate NFA?
Yes, any NFA can be converted into an equivalent DFA. because there is an equivalence in between an NFA and DFA
Is every class in java is subclass of itself?
A class can be a subclass of another class, not of itself.A class can be a subclass of another class, not of itself.A class can be a subclass of another class, not of itself.A class can be a subclass of another class, not of itself.
When the class b is inherited from class a class a is called what?
Class B is said to be a "subclass" of class A.
Can a parent class access the functions of child class?
no, Parent class can not access the members of child class ,but child class can access members of parent class
What is a forwarding equivalence class?
.An association of packets that use the same path through a network
What is the LCM of 109 and 12?
The answer is 1308. The trick is to notice that (12)(9)=108 which differs from 109 by only one. Now just consider the set of equivalence classes in Nmod12. the LCM of 109 and 12 will be apart of the equivalence class 0, so for every integer n between 1 and 12, (n)(109) is apart of the equivalence class n. In conclusion, the LCM must be the product (12)(109).
What numbers can equal 25?
In ordinary mathematics, only 25 can equal 25. There are other answers if you consider equivalence classes, but even that will be a number belonging to the same equivalence class as 25 and with the same properties as 25, but not EQUAL to 25.
What is an equivalence modulo?
An equivalence modulo is a relation between elements of a set, where two elements are considered equivalent if they have the same remainder when divided by a fixed number called the modulus. For example, in modulo 5 arithmetic, the equivalence class of 2 would include all numbers that leave a remainder of 2 when divided by 5: {2, 7, 12, 17, ...}. Equivalence modulo is often used in number theory and modular arithmetic.
What is fuel equivalence ratio of unity?
It mean the equivalence ratio is equal to 1.
What is the largest equivalence relation on a set A?
An equivalence relation on a set is one that is transitive, reflexive and symmetric. Given a set A with n elements, the largest equivalence relation is AXA since it has n2 elements. Given any element a of the set, the smallest equivalence relation is (a,a) which has n elements.
Why is the point in the titration when neutralization occurs called the equivalence point?
The equivalence point is where the moles of acid and base in a reaction are present in stoichiometrically equal amounts, resulting in complete neutralization. It is called the equivalence point because the reactants are equivalent in terms of their chemical equivalence at this stage of the titration process.
Is equivalence point PKa?
No, the equivalence point is not the same as pKa. The equivalence point is the point in a titration where the moles of acid are stoichiometrically equal to the moles of base, while pKa is a measure of the strength of an acid and its tendency to donate a proton.
Is the equivalence point of a titration always zero?
No, the equivalence point of a titration is not always zero. The equivalence point is the point in a titration where the amount of titrant added is stoichiometrically equivalent to the amount of analyte present in the sample, leading to a neutralization reaction. The pH at the equivalence point depends on the nature of the reaction and the strengths of the acid and base involved.
The equivalence point reached when the pH reaches it maximum value?
The equivalence point is reached in a titration when the moles of acid are equal to the moles of base added. At the equivalence point, the pH of the solution is at its maximum or minimum value, depending on whether a strong acid or base is used in the titration.
What is the difference between the end point and the equivalence point?
The equivalence point is the point in a titration when the amount of added standard reagent is chemically equal to the amount of analyte. The end point is the point in a titration when a physical change occurring immediate after the equivalence point
What is type equivalence in programming language?
Type equivalence occurs when two variables are of the same type. For example, if both variables are int (integer variables), they are of equal types. Equivalence can also occur with two different types that are compatible with each other.
