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generally faults are of symmentrical and unsymmentrical faults that occur in majorly occurs in transmission lines........ the fault in electrical transmission line which give rise to symmetrical fault current is called symmetric fault. e.g; L-L-L-G fault.
if they are in low values then system is said to be "protected" ....
In order to avoid those NEUTRAL SHOULD GROUND with resistor or reactor etc,,,,,,,,...........
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Why do weprefer to analysis unsymmtrical faults by symmtrical components methods?
Because symmetrical components can represent an asymmetrical fault. That is, a phasor diagram with three different values of fault current and different displacement angles, can be represented by three symmetrical phasor diagrams: one with a positive phase sequence, the second with a negative phase sequence, and the third with each current in phase with each other. This is a very complicated subject and you are advised to seek a book on the subject, or research the topic online.
Use of symmetrical component in fault studies?
Symmetrical components are used to model faults on unbalanced high-voltage transmission/distribution systems, in order to predict the magnitude of fault currents resulting from various types of short-circuit fault, so that appropriate settings can then be applied to protective systems.The basic principle behind the method of symmetrical components is that any unbalanced three-phase phasor diagram can be represented by three balanced phasor diagrams, called 'symmetrical components', termed:positive phase-sequence diagram (displaced by 120o)negative phase-sequence diagram (displaced by 120o)zero phase-sequence diagram (in phase)This enables the electrical system to be represented by three sets of balanced phasor diagrams, rather than by a (terribly complicated!) unbalanced phasor diagram. This, in turn, allows the line fault impedances to be calculated relatively simply -these are represented by Z1, Z2, and Z0 -where Z0 represents an impedance path associated with earth faults.Further explanation of this topic is well beyond the scope of this answer, and an appropriate textbook should be consulted.
What is zero sequence currents?
Zero sequence is part of symmetrical components; it's a way of looking at three phase power that simplifies the math involved. In general zero sequence current is synonymous with ground fault current.
Is a sine wave a symmetrical waveform?
Since a sine wave is described by the trigonometric sin(x) function, which is symmetrical, the sine wave is also symmetrical, unless there is a DC bias, in which case it is not. (It depends on your definition of symmetry)
Which symmetrical algorithm is used in PGP?
IDEA
What is symmetrical fault in transmission line?
A symmetrical fault is a fault where all three phases are experiencing the same thing. This is also called a three phase fault, since all three phases are involved.
Why are symmetrical faults more severe than unsymmetrical faults?
Symmetrical faults involve all three phases and create higher fault currents, leading to faster operation of protective devices. Unsymmetrical faults only involve one or two phases and result in lower fault currents, which may not trip protective devices as quickly, causing more damage to the system.
What are symmetrical faults?
Symmetrical faults occur when all three phases of a power system experience a fault condition simultaneously. These faults are characterized by symmetrical components having equal magnitude and displaced by 120 degrees from each other. Common types include three-phase short circuits and line-to-line faults.
What are symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults?
the fault in electrical transmission line which give rise to symmetrical fault current is called symmetric fault. e.g; L-L-L-G fault. the fault in transmission line which give rise to unsymmetrical fault current is called unsymmetrical fault.e.g; L-L , L-L-G , L-G fault to solve the unsymmetrical fault, the fault current can be represented by sum of the sequences--zero phase sequence , +ve phase sequence , -ve phase sequence. where L:line G:ground
Are socks symmetrical?
No. Socks are not symmetrical.
Is a arrow symmetrical?
is a arrow symmetrical
Is a trapezoid symmetrical?
No but an isosceles trapezoid is symmetrical.
Is the letter M symmetrical?
Yes, it is symmetrical
Is a pentagon symmetrical?
Pentagons can be symmetrical, but are not always so.
Why is the stomach not symmetrical?
The space it occupies isn't symmetrical.
Is the White House symmetrical?
No the white house is not symmetrical
What are digits which are symmetrical?
3 and 8 are symmetrical numbers!
