Equilateral triangle.
Also a square.
Also a regular pentagon.
Also any regular polygon of any number of sides.
A shape with equal sides and angles is a called a regularshape.
[But there are also other shapes, such as a rhombus, which has equal sides but is not a regular polygon because it does not have equal angles. There is no collective name for such "squashed" polygons".]
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Any regular shapes have equal sides, including squares and equilateral triangles. Irregular shapes can also have equal sides, but not equal angles.
The only shape that always has equal sides and equal angles is the square.Other shapes can have equal sides and angles (like a triangle or octagon), but they are not by definition equilateral.--------I think it is worth noting that any regular polygon satisfies the definition. Conversely, as you point out, you have to explicitly specify that it is regular.
It all depends on the shape; different 2D geometrical shapes have different characteristics.Some specialized geometrical shapes:Square: 4 sides; 4 equal sides; 2 pairs of parallel sides; 4 right angles (90 degrees)* A square is a rectangle.Rectangle: 4 sides; 2 pairs of parallel sides; 4 right angles (90 degrees)* A rectangle is not a square.Triangle (equilateral): 3 sides; 3 equal sides; all angles 60 degreesTriangle (isosceles): 3 sides; 2 equal sides (usually the base is the odd one)Triangle (scalene): 3 sides; all uneven sides and anglesRhombus: 4 sides; 4 equal sides; 2 pairs of parallel sides; 4 equal anglesParallelogram: 4 sides; 1 pair of parallel sidesThese are the basic geometrical 2D shapes, but there are others that are more complex.
No, octagons just have to be closed shapes with eight sides - the sides do not have to be of equal length.
The base angles of an isosceles triangle that has two equal sides are equal.