This is a little bit like asking why a square has four sides. A regular pentagon is defined in such a way as to require that it has 5-fold rotational symmetry.
It has rotational symmetry of order 2.
Parallelograms: 2-fold Square: 4-fold n-fold symmetries refer to rotational symmetries. Consequently, any symmetries about axes that these and other quadrilaterals may have are not relevant to this question.
Yes A right-angled triangle may have 2 equal sides but only exhibits 1-fold rotational symmetry (ie it is not rotationally symmetric). However, I believe that any polygon in which each side is parallel to the opposing side must be at least 2-fold rotationally symmetric (ie it is rotationally symmetric).
It means 4 lines of symmetry as for example a square has 4 lines of symmetry
Yes, it does.
A regular pentagon or a 5-pointed star have rotational symmetry of order 5.
A line has rotational symmetry of order 2.
two-fold
line
It has rotational symmetry of order 2.
Are you referring to the Marquise Cut in Diamond jewelry? This is in the shape of a pointed oval; it would two-fold rotational symmetry.
A two-fold symmetry has a 360 degrees rotation. A three-fold rotational symmetry, on the other hand, has 120 degrees, and on a horizontal axis, a symmetry has 180 degrees.
Yes, because if you take a clover and fold it it will fold evenly like paper.
An octagon has eight-fold rotational symmetry, because rotation of octagon by 45 degrees (one-eighth of a full circle) produces a figure that is superimposible on (or congruent to) the original.
Yes, a parallelogram has a line of symmetry through its center. This means that if you fold the parallelogram along this line, the two halves will match exactly.
Parallelograms: 2-fold Square: 4-fold n-fold symmetries refer to rotational symmetries. Consequently, any symmetries about axes that these and other quadrilaterals may have are not relevant to this question.
Becuase 5-fold, 7-fold, 8-fold or any other higher-fold crystal's structure (shape) is based on the geometric arrangement of atoms, so can not completely fill the space.