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the restriction on a parallelogram is that the opposite sides be parallel. There are more restrictions on a rectangle since we also require that we have 4 right angles.

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Q: Why is a rectangle a more specific shape than a parallelogram?
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Is a rectangle a parallelogram Why?

yes, a rectangle is a parallelogram. A parallelogram is a polygon (closed shape with straight sides) that has exactly 2 pairs of parallel sides. A rectangle is a parallelogram with 4 right angles(90o). "Rectangle" is more specific. So all rectangles are parallelogram but not all parallelograms are rectangles.


How is a parallelogram different from a rhombus?

Technically, a rhombus is a parallelogram, but a parallelogram is not always a rhombus. A parallelogram is any four-sided shape with two sets of parallel lines. A rhombus is a parallelogram with all equivalent side lengths. So, a rhombus is a more specific parallelogram. (And so is a a square or a rectangle.)


How are a trapezoid and a parallelogram different?

A trapezoid and parallelogram are both quadrilaterals. Their top and bottoms are parallel. In a parallelogram, all four sides are parallel making it look like a rectangle that was pushed on an angle. The trapezoid is more like the shape of an "A" with a square top.


Are all parallelograms a square?

No. A parallelogram by definition is a quadrilateral that has two pairs of parallel sides. A square by definition is a parallelogram with 4 congruent sides and angles (each measuring 90 degrees). So there are more finite requirements that must be fulfilled for a shape to be a square. A parallelogram doesn't have to be a square--it could be a rectangle, for instance. Or, it could be just a parallelogram--nothing more. However, a square isalways a parallelogram. :)


What shape has 2 pairs of equal sides but no right angles?

A parallelogram that isn't a rhombus, rectangle, or square has. Any polygon with more than 4 sides could also have.