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Chemistry

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Fatima Ziemann

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Cards in this guide (20)
What determines an element's charge

The number of protons and electrons in the atom.

If the number of protons = number of electrons, it is electrically neutral.

If number of protons > number of electrons, it is positively charged.

If number of protons < number of electrons, it is negatively charged.

A cubic meter is about the same as the volume occupied by a what

A cubic meter is about the same as the space occupied by a washing machine.

How many hydrogen atoms are in a sugar molecule

There are 22 atoms of hydrogen, 12 atoms of carbon, and 11 atoms of oxygen.

A train travels at a speed of 30 miles per hour If 1 mile equals 1.6 kilometers how fast is the train traveling in kilometers per minute

You start by converting that to kilometers per hour, which would be 48 kilometers per hour. An hour contains 60 seconds, and to convert to smaller units of time, you divide, so 48/60 is 0.8 kilometers per minute.

What is 20 plus 88

20 + 88 = 108

Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture a salt water b beef stew c sand and water d soil

Salt water. Homogeneous means that you can't see the particles

5 red candies 3 blue candies 4 yellow candies What is the probability of getting a red candy

5 over 12

What is 0.000 000 000 154 m written in scientific notation

0.000000000154m can be written as 1.54 × 10-10min scientific notation.

How did dalton explain the formation of compounds

atoms chemically combine

What was a shortcoming of democritus's description of the atom

It did not explain the behavior of chemicals

When multiplying and dividing measured quantities the number of significant figures in the result should be equal to the number of significant figures in what

The number of significant figures should be equal to the significant figures in the least precise measurement.

What evidence did Thompson have that his glowing beam contained negative particles

The beam was repelled by the negative charged plate and attracted by the positively charged plate

Are neutrons the same as mass numbers

No. The number of neutrons is represented by the element's atomic number, not the mass number.

What is the scientific notation of the expression 5008 km

5008 km = 5.008 × 103 km

Does the word atom comes from Greek

Yes. The word atomos means indivisible.

What is a chemical property hardness ability to react with oxygen color or freezing point

Oxidation or reaction with oxygen is a chemical property

Which description best matches democritus's idea of the atom

a particle that cannot be divided or destroyed

A decimeter (dm) is one tenth of a meter. The diameter of Earth is 1.3 x 104 km. What is the diameter expressed in decimeters

1.3 x 10 to the 5th

Is not a physical change melting cheese fermenting of cheese mixing two cheeses in a bowl grating cheese

Fermenting cheese and grating cheese are chemical changes.

Which is a property of a pure substance uniform composition fixed composition varying composition

A pure substance has a fixed and uniform composition.

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