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In accordance with the rules governing the Roman numeral system introduced during the Middle Ages and centuries after the fall of the Roman Empire the above Hindu-Arabic numerals converted into Roman numerals are XVIII, XIX, XIV and XLIX respectively which are a confused mishmash of numerals making them almost impossible to work out any mathematical operations with them.

But evidence from ancient manuscripts and indeed the Latin language itself suggest that the Romans themselves would have most probably wrote out these numerals as IIX, IXX, IXV and IL then tallied them up in the following logical manner:-

IIX+IXX = XXXVII

XXXVII+IXV = LI

LI+IL = C

Hindu-Arabic conversion:-

18+19 = 37

37+14 = 51

51+49 = 100

For more complicated calculations the ingenious Romans would use an abacus counting device.

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What are two ways of adding together 999 plus 14 plus 1987 entirely in Roman numerals showing work with explanations?

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