See this link.
The Wechsler Scale is an example of an intelligence test that would be administered on an individual basis.
Apex-type question, reworded to preserve answer
It is often a "goodness of fit" test. This is a test of how well the observations match the frequencies that would have been expected on theoretical basis. The theoretical basis may simply be your hypothesis.
The rational basis test.
The rational basis test
least rigorous apex approved :P
least rigorous apex approved :P
conceptual basis
IQ
Z Test
Rational basis test for economic issues, strict scrutiny test for racial and fundamental liberty issues, and midlevel scrutiny for gender issues