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Take a suitable distance, for example 20 kilometers. (The result is the same for any distance; you can also use a distance "x" - this will cancel in the end.)

At 20 km, it will take 2 hours to go up, and 1 hour to go down. This means it takes a total of 3 hours to move 40 km - an average speed of 13.33 km/hour.

Note that the slower speed affects the result more than the higher speed, because the car goes longer at this slower speed!

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Q: A car went up a hill at 10 kilometers per hour and down the same distance at 20 kilometers per hour. what was the average speed?
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