Speed = (acceleration) times (time)
Acceleration = gravity = 9.8 meters (32.2 feet) per second2
Speed = 10g = 98 meters (322 feet) per second
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At the end of 3 seconds, a falling object is falling at 65.8 mph faster than when it was released, ignoring air resistance.
D. 36 m/s
Surface area is ONE thing that can affect how fast an object falls. Two forces determine how fast an object falls - the force of gravity and the opposing drag on the object from the medium it is falling through. In the case of an object falling in a vacuum, there is no drag so the object falls strictly according to the law of gravity. If an object is dropped through a fluid such as air or water, it can reach a terminal velocity where the force of gravity is exactly counterbalanced by the opposing drag on the object. In this case acceleration ceases - although motion does not. In other words, the object continues to fall, but it doesn't speed up. Drag force is a function of object velocity, viscosity of the fluid it is falling through, the surface area of the falling object, the surface roughness of the falling object, and the geometry of the falling object (spheres usually have less drag than cubes for example).
Acceleration due to gravity is approx 9.8 metres/second2 So after 2.3 seconds, the velocity of the rock is 9.8*2.3 = 22.54 metres/second
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