NO they are not.
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science
In my opinion, science is good because you need to know math to solve equations. Hence, you need both.
Absolutely not! I'm a girl and I kick as* in science. Let's be serious, girls brains are more developed therefore smarter
Science is art. Forgive my nittpickerish pet-peeve, but I was never fond of the old art vs. science idiom. To answer the question I think you are asking, being "Can the art of pricing be broken down to a fixed and proven algorithm?"... no, it is not a "science." Pricing is an important element of marketing, determined more by brand identity than costs, that maybe better suited to an artist than a mathematician.
I don't think it has a separate name. It is explicitly a vector in science, but a scalar in common parlance. Better stick with being explicit.