If the wire has a circular cross-section - the usual case - use the formula for the circle: pi x radius squared.
The wire with the greatest cross-sectional area is typically a thick copper wire, such as that used in electrical applications, measured in American Wire Gauge (AWG). For example, a 0000 AWG (4/0) wire has a cross-sectional area of approximately 53.5 mm². In general, as the AWG number decreases, the wire diameter and cross-sectional area increase. Thus, the thickest wire in standard gauge systems will have the greatest cross-sectional area.
If the diameter doubles (x2), the cross-sectional area quadruples (x4).
Imagine the wire is straight, now cut through at right angle to the centre line, the exposed surface is the cross sectional area, on a round wire it = pi * radius2 (area of a circle)
Other things being equal, more cross-sectional area will cause less resistance.
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The resistance of a wire is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the wire. This means that as the cross-sectional area of the wire increases, the resistance decreases, and vice versa.
How do you calculate Resistance of 70mm2 single core wire?Read more: How_do_you_calculate_resistence_of_70mm2_single_core_wire
If you slice a wire cleanly and then look at the cut end, you see a little circle at the end. The area of that circle is the "cross-sectional area" of the wire. The larger that area is, the lower the DC resistance of the wire is.
If the diameter doubles (x2), the cross-sectional area quadruples (x4).
Imagine the wire is straight, now cut through at right angle to the centre line, the exposed surface is the cross sectional area, on a round wire it = pi * radius2 (area of a circle)
Other things being equal, more cross-sectional area will cause less resistance.
Since resistance is inversely-proportional to cross sectional area, the lower the cross-sectional area, the higher the resistance. So ALL types of wire exhibit this behaviour!
No, the resistance of a wire primarily depends on its length, resistivity, and temperature. The cross-sectional area of the wire influences the wire's resistance indirectly by affecting the wire's overall resistance. A larger cross-sectional area generally results in lower resistance due to increased conducting area for current flow.
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It quadruples.
A wire with the same resistance as the given copper wire would have the same resistivity as copper. The resistance of a wire is dependent on its resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area. To calculate the resistance of a wire, use the formula R = (resistivity * length) / area; however, without the specific resistivity value, an exact value cannot be provided.
Yes, bending the wire can potentially affect its electrical resistance. The resistance of a wire is influenced by its dimensions, material, and temperature. Bending a wire can alter its cross-sectional area, length, or even cause deformations that impact the flow of electrons and increase resistance.