standard costing and variance analysis
http://www.futureaccountant.com/standard-costing-variance-analysis/ http://www.futureaccountant.com/standard-costing-variance-analysis/
Limitations of Standard Costing # It cannot be used in those organizations where non-standard products are produced. If the production is undertaken according to the customer specifications, then each job will involve different amount of expenditures. # The process of setting standard is a difficult task, as it requires technical skills. The time and motion study is required to be undertaken for this purpose. These studies require a lot of time and money. # There are no inset circumstances to be considered for fixing standards. The conditions under which standards are fixed do not remain static. With the change in circumstances, if the standards are not revised the same become impracticable. # The fixing of responsibility is not an easy task. The variances are to be classified into controllable and uncontrollable variances. Standard costing is applicable only for controllable variances. For instance, if the industry changed the technology then the system will not be suitable. In that case, we will have to change or revise the standards. A frequent revision of standards will become costly.
Comparing prices of goods. Which is cheaper: ten dollars for a ten kilograms or 7.5 dollars for 7 kilograms? The way to answer it is to compare unit prices and these are examples of ratios. A more complicated situation arises if there is another product costing 8 dollars for 15 pounds (mass, not currency).
Ten of them.
standard costing and variance analysis
http://www.futureaccountant.com/standard-costing-variance-analysis/ http://www.futureaccountant.com/standard-costing-variance-analysis/
Cost variance means the difference in actual cost from standard cost and very important part of standard costing and budgeting analysis.
Standard costing and variance analysis is used to measure performance in the work place. It an?æeffective tool because it provides feedback to workers, and motivates people to work harder.?æ
Under standard costing standard costs are determined which are required to produce one unit of product and then variance analysis is done to find out if there is any variations form standards costs and actual costs and then try to eliminate those variations. The whole process is called standard costing.
M. E. Tayles has written: 'A study of internal accounting information with particular reference to standard costing and variance analysis'
Under standard costing standard costs are determined which are required to produce one unit of product and then variance analysis is done to find out if there is any variations form standards costs and actual costs and then try to eliminate those variations. The whole process is called standard costing.
CVP stands for Cost-Volume-Profit.
The construction industry uses job costing which includes also typically includes job estimating and cost variance analysis. The same principles are applied to manufacturing of custom products.
What ARE the disadvantages of standard costing?
A valuable management tool, standard costing is part of cost accounting. Rather than using actual costs for direct material, labor and manufacturing overhead, standard costs are used to easily track variances and estimate profit.Though actual costs are still paid, standard costing is often used for inventories and cost of goods sold. The difference between standard and actual costs are known as variances. These variances are what make standard costing such a valuable practice for management. Management can quickly become aware of changes in budgeted costs by tracking the variances.When standard costing is used, you will often hear the terms unfavorable or favorable variance. This refers to changes in actual costs in relation to planned or standard costs. A favorable variance takes place when actual costs dip below standard costs. Conversely, if actual costs rise above standards, the variance is unfavorable.In regards to manufacturing companies, standard costs would first be seen as individual parts or pieces of the finished product. This means that the final standard cost will be the sum of the standard costs of each of the individual pieces of the product.
Objective: This course aims at introducing the student to how useful accounting information is prepared, and how it is effectively used, for the purpose of decision-making.Course content: Overview and introduction to management accounting Cost Concepts, Classifications, Terminology and behavior, Job costing and Activity Based Costing, inventory Costing and Capacity Analysis, Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Short-term Decision-Making and Relevant Costing, Long-term Decision Making, Pricing Decisions, Master Budget and Flexible Budgeting and variance analysis.