Compare Standard costing vs variance analysis?"
standard costing and variance analysis
http://www.futureaccountant.com/standard-costing-variance-analysis/ http://www.futureaccountant.com/standard-costing-variance-analysis/
Limitations of Standard Costing # It cannot be used in those organizations where non-standard products are produced. If the production is undertaken according to the customer specifications, then each job will involve different amount of expenditures. # The process of setting standard is a difficult task, as it requires technical skills. The time and motion study is required to be undertaken for this purpose. These studies require a lot of time and money. # There are no inset circumstances to be considered for fixing standards. The conditions under which standards are fixed do not remain static. With the change in circumstances, if the standards are not revised the same become impracticable. # The fixing of responsibility is not an easy task. The variances are to be classified into controllable and uncontrollable variances. Standard costing is applicable only for controllable variances. For instance, if the industry changed the technology then the system will not be suitable. In that case, we will have to change or revise the standards. A frequent revision of standards will become costly.
The two basic types of costing systems are job order costing and process costing. Job order costing is used when products are made based on specific customer orders, allowing for tracking costs for each individual job. In contrast, process costing is applied in industries where production is continuous and units are indistinguishable, allocating costs to processes or departments over a specific period. Each system serves different manufacturing environments and provides insights into cost control and pricing strategies.
Comparing prices of goods. Which is cheaper: ten dollars for a ten kilograms or 7.5 dollars for 7 kilograms? The way to answer it is to compare unit prices and these are examples of ratios. A more complicated situation arises if there is another product costing 8 dollars for 15 pounds (mass, not currency).
standard costing and variance analysis
http://www.futureaccountant.com/standard-costing-variance-analysis/ http://www.futureaccountant.com/standard-costing-variance-analysis/
Cost variance means the difference in actual cost from standard cost and very important part of standard costing and budgeting analysis.
Standard costing and variance analysis is used to measure performance in the work place. It an?æeffective tool because it provides feedback to workers, and motivates people to work harder.?æ
Under standard costing standard costs are determined which are required to produce one unit of product and then variance analysis is done to find out if there is any variations form standards costs and actual costs and then try to eliminate those variations. The whole process is called standard costing.
Under standard costing standard costs are determined which are required to produce one unit of product and then variance analysis is done to find out if there is any variations form standards costs and actual costs and then try to eliminate those variations. The whole process is called standard costing.
M. E. Tayles has written: 'A study of internal accounting information with particular reference to standard costing and variance analysis'
Many manufacturing companies use standard costing to manage their production costs effectively. For instance, General Motors employs standard costing to estimate the cost of manufacturing vehicles, allowing for better budgeting and variance analysis. This method helps them identify discrepancies between expected and actual costs, facilitating more informed decision-making and operational efficiency.
Different costing methods include job costing, process costing, activity-based costing (ABC), and standard costing. Job costing assigns costs to specific batches or projects, making it ideal for customized products. Process costing averages costs over continuous, homogeneous processes, suitable for mass production. Activity-based costing allocates overhead based on actual activities, providing more accurate cost insights, while standard costing involves setting budgeted costs for products to streamline variance analysis.
CVP stands for Cost-Volume-Profit.
The construction industry uses job costing which includes also typically includes job estimating and cost variance analysis. The same principles are applied to manufacturing of custom products.
A valuable management tool, standard costing is part of cost accounting. Rather than using actual costs for direct material, labor and manufacturing overhead, standard costs are used to easily track variances and estimate profit.Though actual costs are still paid, standard costing is often used for inventories and cost of goods sold. The difference between standard and actual costs are known as variances. These variances are what make standard costing such a valuable practice for management. Management can quickly become aware of changes in budgeted costs by tracking the variances.When standard costing is used, you will often hear the terms unfavorable or favorable variance. This refers to changes in actual costs in relation to planned or standard costs. A favorable variance takes place when actual costs dip below standard costs. Conversely, if actual costs rise above standards, the variance is unfavorable.In regards to manufacturing companies, standard costs would first be seen as individual parts or pieces of the finished product. This means that the final standard cost will be the sum of the standard costs of each of the individual pieces of the product.