The x an y axis looks like a cross or road intersection. It is one line perpendicular to another.
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The y- axis in the vertical axis and the x-axis in the horizantal axis
In the coordinate plane, the x-axis is horizontal, and the y-axis is vertical.
The convention for an x-y graph is as follows: y | | |_____ x where the x-axis is horizontal and the y-axis is vertical.
in any graph on horizontal axis we keep the independent variable and on vertical axis the dependent variable. similarly in stress strain diagram the strain is independent variable and stress is dependent variable so due to this reason strain is kept on x-axis and stress is kept on y-axis.
The x-axis is the horizontal axis on a graph. The y-axis is the vertical axis on a graph.