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Maya Counting: The ancient Maya developed a very advanced number system. They were the first in the Americas to use the number zero. Today, people in the Americas count based on the number ten. In ancient Maya times, Maya counting was based on the number twenty.
The Maya numeral system is a vigesimal (base-twenty) positional numeral system used by the Pre-Columbian Maya civilization.
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The Maya made significant advances in mathematics, notably developing a vigesimal (base-20) number system that included the concept of zero, which was revolutionary for its time. In religion, they practiced a complex polytheistic faith with a rich mythology, incorporating rituals and ceremonies tied to their agricultural calendar. Their mathematical skills enabled them to create detailed calendars, like the Tzolk'in and Haab', essential for their religious observances and agricultural practices. This integration of math and religion was fundamental to Maya society and culture.
In common with the other Mesoamerican civilizations, the Maya used a base 20 (vigesimal) and base 5 numbering system (see Maya numerals). Also, the preclassic Maya and their neighbors independently developed the concept of zero by 36 BC