Yes. They are infinitely dense. That is, there are infinitely many rational number between any two numbers.
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That is the property of infinite density of rational numbers. If x and y are any two rational numbers then w = (x + y)/2 is a rational number between them. And then there is a rational number between x and w. This process can be continued without end.
No, there is not.
The fact that the set of rational numbers is a mathematical Group.
Please don't write "the following" if you don't provide a list. This is the situation for some common number sets:* Whole numbers / integers do NOT have this property. * Rational numbers DO have this property. * Real numbers DO have this property. * Complex numbers DO have this property. * The set of non-negative rational numbers, as well as the set of non-negative real numbers, DO have this property.
All rational numbers are real numbers.