They try to make galvanometers so that a linear increase in current results in equal angular displacement of the needle.
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reduction factor is used to find earth's magnetic field and compare galvanometer constants
IG=Betanx. in this G is G.constant, I is current, Be is Megnetic field of earth, OK? or anything else?
It measures current.
to detect the sudden change in current.
It is the amount if current it takes for unit deflection in the given galvanometer. k = I/theta Where k is the figure of merit, I is the current supplied and Theta equals the number of divisions of deflection.