A set can be closed or not closed, not an individual element, such as zero. Furthermore, closure depends on the operation under consideration.
Yes.
No. It is not a group.
Division, since you can't divide by zero.
No. The inverses do not belong to the group.
A set can be closed or not closed, not an individual element, such as zero. Furthermore, closure depends on the operation under consideration.
No. It is not even closed. sqrt(3)*sqrt(3) = 3 - which is rational.
Addition.
addition
yes
Yes, they are.
Please clarify what set you are talking about. There are several sets of numbers. Also, "closed under..." should be followed by an operation; "natural" is not an operation.
Subtraction.
l think multiplication
Yes.
No. It is not a group.
Division, since you can't divide by zero.