The sample size is likely to be too small.
10
If X and Y have Gaussian (Normal) distributions, then the ratio ofthe mean of m variables distributed as X2 andthe mean of n variables distributed as Y2 hasan F distribution with m and n degrees of freedom.
Both students are incorrect. The evaluations of 23 as 9 and 32 as 9 do not align with standard mathematical interpretations, as neither 23 nor 32 equals 9. In typical numerical systems, these numbers represent distinct values, and there is no mathematical operation or context that would justify both students arriving at the same incorrect evaluation.
The mathematical technique used to calculate the area under a graph is integral calculus. This is a complex subject which I am not going to attempt to explain in detail- it normally takes years of study.
Explain how to disentangle hair after shampooing and explain the importance of considering the cuticle scales:
1 Explain architecture of Distributed Database systems? Also, explain the reasons for building distributed database systems?
Explain. I have never seen the term selection used.
bears light and dark
what are the disadvantages of centralized database system
galaxies are in every direction in space there in clusters and super clusters
How it can change in response to its enviroment
Q1: Please give real life examples of one centralized system and one distributed system. Please explain why they are centralized or distributed systems.
That is a very good question. But it is very hard to explain without the visualization of demonstration.
how exactly would you "explain" to a group of elementary students how to complete a fap fill exercise?
Yes, it is true.
they need education to explain stuff to the students
No, there are no other theories but the theory of evolution by natural selection that explain so much about evolution.