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What else can I help you with?
What is the entire group that the researcher is studying?
The entire group that the researcher is interested in is called the population or the target population.
What crucial requirement for is that the sample must be of the target population?
generalizations, generalizable
The crucial requirement for is that the sample must be of the target population?
Generalizations, representative
The act of generalizing from a sample that is significantly different from the target population and relevant respects?
Biased sample
What is Clutter in image processing?
Scalable Image Processing Methods for Target Acquisition and Tracking also can be noise at digital images. See related link, maybe can help you.
Describe how more complex probability sampling techniques could provide samples more representative of a target population than simple random sampling Illustrate your answer with a criminal justice e?
Describe how more complex probability sampling techniques could provide samples more representative of a target population than simple random sampling Illustrate your answer with an information technology example.
What are the disadvantages for random sampling?
its time consuming and expensive if its a large sample you need or a big target population
What was the sampling technique used in target to treat a tailored treatment to rheumatoid arthritis?
what was the target
What sampling technique was used in target to treat a tailored treatment to rheumatoid arthritis?
what was the target
What are the Advantage and disadvantage of purposive sampling?
Purposive sampling involves selecting participants for a study based on some characteristic that you know they have. There is nothing random about their selection - it was done with intent. An advantage of this type of sampling is that it allows the researcher to quickly hone in on the target population. A disadvantage to this form of sampling is that researcher bias can creep in to influence results, if subjects are not chosen very carefully.
Why do you use Stratified sampling?
They have used Stratified Sample. Design because stratified sample is a sampling technique in which the researcher divided the entire target population into different subgroups, or strata, and then randomly selects the final subjects proportionally from the different strata. This type of sampling is used when the researcher wants to highlight specific subgroups within the population. So in this Research this technique is used by the researcher.
What is circular systematic sampling?
Circular systematic sampling is a random sampling method. An example is random sampling of households. Assume that a random number generator provides the number 49 as a starting point. Starting with the household that is 49 on the target list, every nth household on the list would be sampled until the desired sample size is reached
What is the importance of sampling?
The importance of sampling is that you can determine the adequate respondents from the total number of target population. Thus, it will be used in the research study which should be adequate to warrant generalization of the findings to the target population. And the sample size represents the characteristics of the whole population (representativeness of the sample). The advantages of sampling are: it is economical and practical; faster and cheaper; it can yield more comprehensive information; it is more accurate; and because of savings it permits in time and money, the sample survey makes possible the use of much larger and much more varied populations than would be possible for the same expenditure if one were making a complete enumeration.
You are in charge of promoting a new flavor of toothpaste yet to be produced in a toothpaste manufacturing unit which sampling techniques will you use to get the required data from a population?
Sampling is that part of statistical practice concerned with the selection of individual observations intended to yield some knowledge about a population of concern, especially for the purposes of statistical inference. Each observation measures one or more properties (weight, location, etc.) of an observable entity enumerated to distinguish objects or individuals. Survey weights often need to be applied to the data to adjust for the sample design. Results from probability theory and statistical theory are employed to guide practice. In business, sampling is widely used for gathering information about a populationIt is incumbent on the researcher to clearly define the target population. There are no strict rules to follow, and the researcher must rely on logic and judgment. The population is defined in keeping with the objectives of the study.Sometimes, the entire population will be sufficiently small, and the researcher can include the entire population in the study. This type of research is called a census study because data is gathered on every member of the population.Usually, the population is too large for the researcher to attempt to survey all of its members. A small, but carefully chosen sample can be used to represent the population. The sample reflects the characteristics of the population from which it is drawn.Sampling methods are classified as either probability or non-probability. In probability samples, each member of the population has a known non-zero probability of being selected. Probability methods include random sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified sampling. In non-probability sampling, members are selected from the population in some non-random manner. These include convenience sampling, judgment sampling, quota sampling, and snowball sampling. The advantage of probability sampling is that sampling error can be calculated. Sampling error is the degree to which a sample might differ from the population. When inferring to the population, results are reported plus or minus the sampling error. In non probability sampling, the degree to which the sample differs from the population remains unknown.· Random samplingis the purest form of probability sampling. Each member of the population has an equal and known chance of being selected. When there are very large populations, it is often difficult or impossible to identify every member of the population, so the pool of available subjects becomes biased.· Systematic sampling is often used instead of random sampling. It is also called an Nth name selection technique. After the required sample size has been calculated, every Nth record is selected from a list of population members. As long as the list does not contain any hidden order, this sampling method is as good as the random sampling method. Its only advantage over the random sampling technique is simplicity. Systematic sampling is frequently used to select a specified number of records from a computer file.· Stratified sampling is commonly used probability method that is superior to random sampling because it reduces sampling error. A stratum is a subset of the population that share at least one common characteristic. Examples of stratums might be males and females, or managers and non-managers. The researcher first identifies the relevant stratums and their actual representation in the population. Random sampling is then used to select a sufficient number of subjects from each stratum. "Sufficient" refers to a sample size large enough for us to be reasonably confident that the stratum represents the population. Stratified sampling is often used when one or more of the stratums in the population have a low incidence relative to the other stratums.· Convenience sampling is used in exploratory research where the researcher is interested in getting an inexpensive approximation of the truth. As the name implies, the sample is selected because they are convenient. This non-probability method is often used during preliminary research efforts to get a gross estimate of the results, without incurring the cost or time required to select a random sample.· Judgment sampling is a common non-probability method. The researcher selects the sample based on judgment. This is usually an extension of convenience sampling. For example, a researcher may decide to draw the entire sample from one "representative" city, even though the population includes all cities. When using this method, the researcher must be confident that the chosen sample is truly representative of the entire population.· Quota samplingis the non-probability equivalent of stratified sampling. Like stratified sampling, the researcher first identifies the stratums and their proportions as they are represented in the population. Then convenience or judgment sampling is used to select the required number of subjects from each stratum. This differs from stratified sampling, where the stratums are filled by random sampling.· Snowball sampling is a special non-probability method used when the desired sample characteristic is rare. It may be extremely difficult or cost prohibitive to locate respondents in these situations. Snowball sampling relies on referrals from initial subjects to generate additional subjects. While this technique can dramatically lower search costs, it comes at the expense of introducing bias because the technique itself reduces the likelihood that the sample will represent a good cross section from the population.If I were an officer to promote a new flavour of toothpaste yet to be produced, I would use RANDOM SAMPLING METHODØ Random sampling:Random sampling- all members of the population have an equal chance of being selected as part of the sample. You might think this means just standing in the street and asking passers-by to answer your questions. However, there would be many members of the population who would not be in the street at the time you are there; therefore, they do not stand any chance of being part of your sample. To pick a random sample, it is necessary to take all the names on the electoral register (A list of all the people who live in a particular area) and pick out, for example, every fiftieth name. This particular person needs to be interviewed to make the sample truly random. Random sampling is very expensive and time consuming, but gives a true sample of the population.Types of Random sample:A simple random sample is selected so that all samples of the same size have an equal chance of being selected from the population.A self-weighting sample, also known as an EPSEM (Equal Probability of Selection Method) sample, is one in which every individual, or object, in the population of interest has an equal opportunity of being selected for the sample. Simple random samples are self-weighting.Stratified sampling involves selecting independent samples from a number of subpopulations, group or strata within the population. Great gains in efficiency are sometimes possible from judicious stratification.Cluster sampling involves selecting the sample units in groups. For example, a sample of telephone calls may be collected by first taking a collection of telephone lines and collecting all the calls on the sampled lines. The analysis of cluster samples must take into account the intra-cluster correlation which reflects the fact that units in the same cluster are likely to be more similar than two units picked at randomØ Pros and Cons:1. There are lot of bias in Random sampling2. It is feasible and simple as the sampling is done on a random basis.3. Can make sample units in groups.4. Very expensive and time consuming, but gives a true result of the population5. While in toothpaste case, the users can given a sample piece of toothpaste randomly to get the feedback or their opinion from the chosen populationConclusion: Though the Random sampling has couple of de-merits it will help to figure out the result from the chosen population. While all other also may provide the result which may not be best comparing to the sampling method which I have chosen (Random Sampling)
What is the difference between stratified random sampling and cluster sampling?
Basically in a stratified sampling procedure, the population is first partitioned into disjoint classes (the strata) which together are exhaustive. Thus each population element should be within one and only one stratum. Then a simple random sample is taken from each stratum, the sampling effort may either be a proportional allocation (each simple random sample would contain an amount of variates from a stratum which is proportional to the size of that stratum) or according to optimal allocation, where the target is to have a final sample with the minimum variabilty possible. The main difference between stratified and cluster sampling is that in stratified sampling all the strata need to be sampled. In cluster sampling one proceeds by first selecting a number of clusters at random and then sampling each cluster or conduct a census of each cluster. But usually not all clusters would be included.
What is the difference between cluster sampling and stratified sampling?
Basically in a stratified sampling procedure, the population is first partitioned into disjoint classes (the strata) which together are exhaustive. Thus each population element should be within one and only one stratum. Then a simple random sample is taken from each stratum, the sampling effort may either be a proportional allocation (each simple random sample would contain an amount of variates from a stratum which is proportional to the size of that stratum) or according to optimal allocation, where the target is to have a final sample with the minimum variabilty possible. The main difference between stratified and cluster sampling is that in stratified sampling all the strata need to be sampled. In cluster sampling one proceeds by first selecting a number of clusters at random and then sampling each cluster or conduct a census of each cluster. But usually not all clusters would be included.
What is the population of Target Group?
The population of Target Group is 2,011.
