To it cannot.
Yes, in fact, that is one of ANOVA's chief uses.
Causation, correlation...
A Bar Graph!
That's exactly what the equation tells you.
To it cannot.
Predicted y is the value that a model generates based on input variables and learned relationships between those variables. This value represents the model's estimation of the outcome based on the data it has been trained on.
Yes, in fact, that is one of ANOVA's chief uses.
Causation, correlation...
Direct or inverse relationships,that is a problem
A Bar Graph!
That's exactly what the equation tells you.
An intervening variable is a hypothetical internal state that is used to explain relationships between observed variables
Correlational
They can do.
To estimate linear relationships between variables.
Strengths: Correlational methods allow researchers to identify relationships between variables and make predictions, are less invasive than experimental methods, and can be used to generate hypotheses for further research. Weaknesses: Correlational studies cannot establish causal relationships between variables, are prone to third-variable problems and confounding variables, and may be limited by the quality of the measures used.