To it cannot.
Yes, in fact, that is one of ANOVA's chief uses.
Causation, correlation...
A Bar Graph!
That's exactly what the equation tells you.
To it cannot.
Predicted y is the value that a model generates based on input variables and learned relationships between those variables. This value represents the model's estimation of the outcome based on the data it has been trained on.
Yes, in fact, that is one of ANOVA's chief uses.
Causation, correlation...
Direct or inverse relationships,that is a problem
A Bar Graph!
That's exactly what the equation tells you.
An intervening variable is a hypothetical internal state that is used to explain relationships between observed variables
Correlational
They can do.
To estimate linear relationships between variables.
Line Graph