Construct a perpendicular line that intersects a horizontal line at 90 degrees and then bisect the vertical line with the horizontal line will give an obtuse angle of 135 degrees because 90 degrees+45 degrees = 135 degrees
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The third scale degree is called the mediant.
It depends on the context - academic qualification, measure of temperature (on which scale), measure of angle, measure of power (of polynomial) and possibly classification of murder/homicide or burns.
scale
All three types of the minor scale have a half step between scale degree 2 and scale degree 3. The Dorian mode also has a half step between those two scale degrees.
The leading tone in a scale is the 7th scale degree, one half-step below the tonic.