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u can chek the hardness by pH scale...lolz

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Q: How do you Calculate the hardness of a water sample?
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How do you measure permanent hardness by EDIT titration?

To measure permanent hardness by EDTA titration, first add a buffer solution to the water sample to maintain a stable pH. Then, titrate with standardized EDTA solution until the color changes indicating the endpoint. The volume of EDTA required to reach the endpoint can be used to calculate the concentration of the ions causing permanent hardness in the water.


Why hardness is a intensive?

Because the hardness is not dependent to the size of a material sample.


How do you Calculate the total hardness of water sample that contains ppm magnesium and ppm calcium?

Answer will be (mg/L) as CaCO3 units of ppm are the same as mg/L. Hardness = 2.5(mg Ca/L) + 4.1(mg Mg/L) In this case: 2.5x78.4 + 4.1x104.5 = 624.45 mg/L


Why is ammonia-sodium chloride buffer solution is added in the determination of total hardness of water?

Ammonia-sodium chloride buffer solution is added in the determination of total hardness of water to prevent interference from other ions that may be present in the water sample. It helps to maintain a constant pH level, ensuring the validity of the hardness test results. Additionally, the buffer solution can help stabilize the complexation reactions between the calcium and magnesium ions in the water sample with the chelating reagent used in the hardness test.


Sample problem on speed and its solution?

hardness


What sample of hardness material?

magnets steal


A corrosion technologist pipetted a 100 ml hard water sample and titrated it with 37.64 ml of 0.01 m edta solution for a total hardness endpoint and 29.32 ml of 0.01 m edta solution for a calcium?

The total hardness of the water sample is calculated as 37.64 ml of 0.01 M EDTA solution. The calcium hardness is calculated as the difference between the total hardness and the magnesium hardness, which is 29.32 ml of 0.01 M EDTA solution. It's important to conduct proper titration techniques to ensure accurate results for water quality assessment.


Is hardness extensive or intensive?

No matter what size a sample is, if is hard, it will still be just as hard. This means that hardness is an intensive properties. Intensive properties do not matter what size of sample is being used. Extensive properties will change if sample size is changed.


Which does not cause hardness of water?

Distilled water does not contribute to water hardness as it does not contain minerals such as calcium and magnesium responsible for the hardness of water.


What percent of your original foul water sample did you recover as purified water?

To calculate the percentage of purified water recovered, divide the amount of purified water collected by the initial volume of the foul water sample, then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.


How do you calculate how much water is released in a sample of copper sulfate?

To calculate how much water is released in a sample of copper sulfate, you need to determine the difference in mass before and after heating the sample. Heat the sample to drive off the water, then weigh the sample again. The difference in mass is the amount of water released from the copper sulfate.


What is the hardness of anthracite coal?

Anthracite coal has a hardness of 2.2-2.9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, making it a relatively hard substance.