Cut them into triangles and use the pythagorean theorem
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Area is for two-dimensional shapes, like rectangles or squares, and surface area is for three-dimensional shapes, like pyramids and cylinders.
You divide the shape into smaller shapes you can calculate, like rectangles and triangles. If the shape is irregular, you have to approximate, for example by dividing it into many narrow rectangles. This technique is called "integration".
Composite shapes are figures formed by combining two or more simple geometric shapes, such as rectangles, triangles, circles, or polygons. They can be analyzed in terms of their individual components to calculate area, perimeter, or volume. Understanding composite shapes is essential in geometry, as it allows for more complex designs and problem-solving. Examples include shapes like a house made of a rectangle and a triangle or a circular pool surrounded by a rectangular deck.
Area is a 2 dimensional quantity, finding it for something in three dimensions does not make sense. If you want to find an area-like quantity for 3 dimensional shapes, look into surface area, which is the area of each surface of the not flat shape.
Quadrilaterals are four-sided shapes that have a lot of use in math, like using them to determine the area of more complicated shapes.