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About 95% of the population has IQ scores between 70 and 130. This is the average range on a standard IQ test.
average = the sum of the test scores/the number of the tests93.3 = (97 + 91 + the third test score)/3 (multiply by 3 to both sides)279.9 = 97 + 91 + the third test score (subtract 97 and 91 to both sides)91.9 = the third test score
You should think of a dependent t as being a single-sample t on the difference scores. This gives it 1 less than the number of differences as the df. Say you have before/after scores for 10 people. You have 20 scores, but the test is done on the differences, of which you have 10 and that means 9 df. You typically obtain df from n - 1, as you do in this case, you just need to be careful to think of this as the number of pairs and not scores.
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Standardized test scores for males in science and math sections have become slightly lower than what they used to be. For females the scores have been raising.