.74
Are you takling Material Science class? Volume of HCP crystal = (a^2) (c) cos30 Im taking Material Science and Engineering
The volume of HCP is 8*pi*r^3 or 25.13*r^3
To answer this question we must look at the HCP itself. We know it is a Hexagonal close packet (HCP) With a CN=12 and common elements are Ti, Mg, Cd etc.Now we have the backup theory, let's answer the question.APF (Atomic packing factor) will equal Vs/Vcwhere Vs is volume of the atoms contained within the unit cell. Vcbeing the volume of total unit cell. Now we look at the structure HCP:Imagine a hexagonal with 6 equilateral triangles contained.Firstly what is Vs? Easy: (volume or sphere?) =4/3(pie)R^3 x 6 (x6 because of 6 spheres per unit cell, remember? HCP has 6 atoms contained)Dissect one equilateral triangle off to work out it's area. The area of this equilateral triangle? Now the side lengths will be a (any value) with 60 degree angles at each edge (total of 180 degrees) therefore the are will be A=ax a x 1/2 x sin(60) =(Sqrt(3) x (a^2)) / 4Now multiply the area of the single triangle by 6 (remember, 6 triangles).Total Area of base of hexagonal =(Sqrt(3) x (3) x a^2) / 2Now remember the formula relating a with R =>a =2RSub R into our base area formula, therefore =6 x Sqrt(3) x R^2 (excluding working out)Now recall the c/a ratio of HCP? c/a=1.63Hence c =1.63 x a > Now sub R (a =2R...)c =3.26 x RNow recall the question? APF? Therefore look back at Vc/Vs, what are we missing? Vc,now Vc=c x base...Vc=3.26 x R x 10.392 x R^2 =33.878 x R^3thereforeAPF =Vs (recall from top working out) / Vc=(8 x (pie) x R^3) / 33.878 x R^3Vc=0.74 ( cancel the R^3)Easy eh? haha
The packing fraction of the hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure is calculated as (3 * sqrt(3) * (0.5)^2) / (2) which is approximately 0.74. Therefore, the packing fraction of the hcp form of titanium is around 74%.
.74
The atomic packing factor (APF) of a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structure is calculated by taking the volume of atoms in a unit cell divided by the total volume of the unit cell. For HCP, the APF can be determined using the formula: APF = (3 * sqrt(3) * (0.25)) / (2 * sqrt(2)) This simplifies to APF = 0.74
HCP (hexagonal close-packed) and CCP (cubic close-packed) are both types of close-packed crystal structures. The main difference lies in the arrangement of atoms - HCP has two alternating layers of atoms, while CCP has three alternating layers. HCP has a hexagonal unit cell, while CCP has a cubic unit cell.
BCC
Are you takling Material Science class? Volume of HCP crystal = (a^2) (c) cos30 Im taking Material Science and Engineering
The Lewis structure for hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structure cannot be accurately represented using the traditional Lewis dot structure as it is a three-dimensional arrangement of atoms. HCP structure consists of layers of atoms arranged in a hexagonal pattern with every other layer shifted by half the length of the unit cell along the c-axis.
Cubic closest packing (ccp) - has the highest efficiency of space due to spheres being packed closely in all three dimensions. Hexagonal closest packing (hcp) - has slightly lower efficiency compared to ccp due to the alternating layers of spheres. Body-centered cubic (bcc) - has lower efficiency than ccp and hcp due to less efficient packing arrangement. Simple cubic - has the lowest efficiency of space with only spheres at the corners of the cube.
Yes, zinc is a pure metal that adopts a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal structure at room temperature. In its solid form, zinc atoms are arranged in a close-packed hexagonal lattice structure, making it an example of a pure metal with HCP arrangements.
The coordination number in hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structures is 12. This means that each atom in an hcp lattice is in contact with 12 surrounding atoms.
The volume of HCP is 8*pi*r^3 or 25.13*r^3
Cobalt possesses a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) crystalline structure.