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To find the y-intercept, you need to calculate the gradient, b. Then a, the y-intercept, satisfies the equationy-bar = a + b*x-barwhere x-bar and y-bar are the means of the two variables.
You will need to calculate the grand mean (x double bar) and r bar. From those values and the chart for the constants, all listed in the related link, you will be able to calculate the control limits.
If the bar is a three dimensional object it will have some thickness. Then, assuming it is oblong in shape and knowing its length, width and thickness: Surface_area = 2 x (length x width + width x thickness + thickness x length)
You calculate this as 3 x 3 x 3 = 27.You calculate this as 3 x 3 x 3 = 27.You calculate this as 3 x 3 x 3 = 27.You calculate this as 3 x 3 x 3 = 27.
X-bar represents the mean or average of the sample variable.