Best illustrated by examples.
A) scientific notation --> decimal
Ex1)
4.235x10^4 or 4.235E4 = 4.235 * 1x10^4 = 42350.
Take the number 4.235 and move the decimal point four places to the right and drop the multiplier 10^4 to get the decimal number.
Ex2)
6.874x10^-4 or 6.874E-4 = 0.0006874.
Take the decimal point of the number 6.784 and move it four places to the left and drop the multiplier 10^-4.
B) decimal --> scientific notation
Ex3)
0.273562 = 2.73562x10^-1 or 2.73562E-1.
Move the decimal point between the first and second digits. That is, the decimal point is placed between the digits 2 and 7. Since it is accomplished by moving the decimal point one place to the right, we include 10^-1 as the multiplier.
Ex4)
865.265 = 8.65265x10^2 = 8.65265E2.
Move the decimal point between the first and second digits. That is, the decimal point is placed between the digits 8 and 6. Since it is accomplished by moving the decimal point two places to the left, we include 10^2 as the multiplier.
Ex5)
0.000314 = 3.14E-4.
Ex6)
2475.88 = 2.47588E3.
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P.S. Just in case. for a multiplier of x10^4, the digit 4 is the exponent, or the superscript to the right of the number 10, in an expression.
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you can change the fraction into a decimal or vice-versa
You can convert decimal to binary, and vice versa, with most scientific calculators. In Windows XP, open the calculator and set it to "Scientific". In Windows 7, set it to "Programmer". After doing this, select "Decimal", type in the number, and then select "Binary" to convert to binary.
A fraction is a rational number that can be converted into a decimal or vice versa
You can use websites like Wolfram Alpha, Scientific Calculator, or OnlineConversion to look up scientific notation. Simply enter the number in scientific notation and these websites will provide you with the equivalent decimal representation or vice versa.
They are the same so you do nothing!