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By using Apollonius' theorem, the length of the median of a triangle of sides of length a, b, c is given by:

ma = sqrt( (2b2 + 2c2 - a2) / 4)

where ma is the median that meets the midpoint of a; and similarly for mb and mc. By rearranging this, the sides (a, b, c) of a triangle can be obtained from the lengths of the medians (ma, mb, mc):

a = 2/3 sqrt(2mb2 + 2mc2 - ma2)

b = 2/3 sqrt(2mc2 + 2ma2 - mb2)

c = 2/3 sqrt(2ma2 + 2mb2 - mc2)

Once the sides are known (using the above), the triangle can be drawn fairly easily using a ruler and compasses.

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Q: How do you construct a triangle when all the three length of median are known?
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