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A rational number is one which can be expressed as one integer over another.

A decimal is a rational number if:

  • It terminates; or
  • it ends with a repeating (cycle of) digit(s)

eg 0.5, 0.333...., 0.181818..., 0.1666... are all rational numbers which can be expressed as one integer over another:

0.5 = 1/2

0.333... = 1/3

0.181818... = 2/11

0.1666... =1/6

Any number which is not rational is an irrational number; its decimal representation does not terminate nor does it end with a repeating (cycle of) digit(s).

eg 0.1234567891011121314... (the counting numbers strung together after a decimal point)

π = 3.1415926535897932... (the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle)

e = 2.71828218284590452... (Euler's number, the base of natural logarithms)

√2 = 1.414213562373095...

are all Irrational Numbers

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Q: How do you decide if a decimal is a rational number?
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