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The distance will be length of the line divided by 2 because the perpendicular bisector cuts through the line at its centre and at right angles
Do I have a compass to use or not ? It's not clear from your question, but since you mentioned it at the end of the question, I'll assume that I do have a compass, and in that case, I only need one straight-edge. 1). Plant the compass on one end of the line segment, open it to more than half the length of the segment, draw a long arc that crosses the segment. 2). Keep the same opening, pick up the compass. 3). Plant the compass on the other end of the segment, draw another long arc that crosses the segment. 4). Sell the compass. 5). The two arcs intersect at two points on opposite sides of the segment. With your straight edge, draw a line between these two points. That line is the perpendicular bisector of the original segment.
the middle point * * * * * In 2 dimensions: also any point on line forming the perpendicular bisector of the line segment. In 3 dimensions: the plane formed by the perpendicular bisector being rotated along the axis of the line segment. In higher dimensions: Hyperplanes being rotated along the same axis.
First of all draw a line segment that is about 2 cm long between two points P0 and P1. At the one of the outer points, draw another line that is at an angle of 90 degrees from the first line segment. This will cause the new line segment to stand straight on the first segment. Draw another line segment between the not used endpoint of the new line segment, let's call it P2, and the not used endpoint of the first line segment. This will create a triangle. Now on the P2 endpoint, draw another line segment that is again at 90 degrees angle. Repeat the previous steps and you will have created a root spiral.
Let's assume the triangle has points A, B, and C. Method 1 (3 lines) Draw two lines across the triangle parallel to line segment AB. Now you have two trapezoids and one triangle. Draw another line from C to the any point on the closest of the two lines you just drew, splitting the triangle into two more triangles. Method 2 (2 lines) Draw one line across the triangle parallel to line segment AB. Now you have one trapezoid and one triangle. Draw a second line that passes through C and is perpendicular to AB, splitting the trapezoid into two trapezoids and the triangle into 2 triangles. Method 3 (3 lines) Draw one line from point C to any point on line segment AB. Then draw a line parallel to AC and one parallel to BC, but don't let them cross the line you just drew.