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A solid figure.
figure math means figure math
our apprehension of the figure as got more exacting in definition, the figure as not changed but our understanding of it does, be it the correct or incorrect.
It's the same as adding the same figure without the minus figure. '+' minus '-' = '+'
Nitrogen (N2)780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2)209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar)9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide (CO2)387 ppmv (0.0387%)Neon (Ne)18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He)5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4)1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr)1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2)0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide (N2O)0.3 ppmv (0.00003%)Xenon (Xe)0.09 ppmv (9x10−6%)Ozone (O3)0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0% to 7x10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)0.02 ppmv (2x10−6%)Iodine (I)0.01 ppmv (1x10−6%)Carbon monoxide (CO)0.1 ppmvAmmonia (NH3)trace
For dry atmosphere:GasVolumeNitrogen (N2)780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2)209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar)9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide(CO2)394.45 ppmv (0.039445%)Neon (Ne)18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He)5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4)1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr)1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2)0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide(N2O)0.325 ppmv (0.0000325%)Carbon monoxide(CO)0.1 ppmv (0.00001%)Xenon (Xe)0.09 ppmv (9×10−6%) (0.000009%)Ozone (O3)0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0 to 7×10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)0.02 ppmv (2×10−6%) (0.000002%)Iodine (I2)0.01 ppmv (1×10−6%) (0.000001%)Ammonia (NH3)trace
(Ar) Argon 9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)(Ne) Neon 18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)(He) Helium 5,24 ppmv (0.000524%)(Kr) Krypton 1,14 ppmv (0.000114%)(Xe) Xenon 0,09 ppmv (9×10−6%) (0.000009%)
Chemical composition of pure dry standard air:GasVolumeNitrogen (N2)780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2)209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar)9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide(CO2)394.45 ppmv (0.039445%)Neon (Ne)18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He)5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4)1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr)1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2)0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide(N2O)0.325 ppmv (0.0000325%)Carbon monoxide(CO)0.1 ppmv (0.00001%)Xenon (Xe)0.09 ppmv (9×10−6%) (0.000009%)Ozone (O3)0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0 to 7×10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)0.02 ppmv (2×10−6%) (0.000002%)Iodine (I2)0.01 ppmv (1×10−6%) (0.000001%)Ammonia (NH3)traceNot included in above dry atmosphere:Water vapor(H2O)~0.40% over full atmosphere, typically 1%-4% at surface
Atmospheric gases are the gases that make up the air of the earth's atmosphere. The atmosphere extends from the earth's surface to about 800 miles above the surface of the earth.A breakdown of the composition from Wikipedia:Nitrogen (N2)780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2)209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar)9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide (CO2)390 ppmv (0.039%)Neon (Ne)18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He)5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4)1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr)1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2)0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide (N2O)0.3 ppmv (0.00003%)Carbon monoxide (CO)0.1 ppmv (0.00001%)Xenon (Xe)0.09 ppmv (9 × 10−6%)Ozone (O3)0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0% to 7 × 10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)0.02 ppmv (2 × 10−6%)Iodine (I)0.01 ppmv (1 × 10−6%)Ammonia (NH3)traceNot included in above dry atmosphere:Water vapor (H2O)~0.40% over full atmosphere, typically 1%-4% at surface
Composition of dry atmosphere, by volume (the table is from Wikipedia)ppmv:parts per million by volume (note: volume fractionis equal to mole fraction for ideal gas only, seevolume (thermodynamics))GasVolumeNitrogen (N2)780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2)209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar)9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide (CO2)394.45 ppmv (0.039445%)Neon (Ne)18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He)5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4)1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr)1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2)0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide (N2O)0.325 ppmv (0.0000325%)Carbon monoxide (CO)0.1 ppmv (0.00001%)Xenon (Xe)0.09 ppmv (9×10−6%) (0.000009%)Ozone (O3)0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0 to 7×10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)0.02 ppmv (2×10−6%) (0.000002%)Iodine (I2)0.01 ppmv (1×10−6%) (0.000001%)Ammonia (NH3)traceNot included in above dry atmosphere:Water vapor (H2O) 0,04 %
The name for all gases of Earth's atmosphere together is called air. It consists mainly of nitrogen (approximately 78%) and oxygen (approximately 21%), with trace amounts of other gases like carbon dioxide, argon, and water vapor.
PPMV stands for parts per million by volume, a unit of measurement used to express the concentration of a substance in a gas. It indicates the number of parts of a particular substance per million parts of the total gas volume.
We find the inert gases argon (9,340 ppmv), neon (18.18 ppmv) and helium (5.24 ppmv) in the earth's atmosphere. Note that we use ppmv here to mean parts per million by volume. A link can be found below to check facts and learn more.
The Earth's atmosphere is primarily composed of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%). Trace amounts of gases such as argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor are also present. These gases are essential for supporting life on Earth and regulating the planet's temperature.
Nirogen, N2, 780,840 ppmv (78.084%)
There is no carbon in air but in the atmosphere there is 387 PPMV (parts per million by volume) present in the form of CO2 carbon dioxide.