You must study the Linear congruence theorem and the extended GCD algorithm, which belong to Number Theory, in order to understand the maths behind modulo arithmetic.
The inverse of matrix K for example is (1/det(K)) * adjoint(K), where det(K) <> 0.
I assume that you don't understand how to calculate the 1/det(K) in modulo arithmetic and here is where linear congruences and GCD come to play.
Your K has det(K) = -121. Lets say that the modulo m is 26. We want x*(-121) = 1 (mod 26).
[ a = b (mod m) means that a-b = N*m]
We can easily find that for x=3 the above congruence is true because 26 divides (3*(-121) -1) exactly. Of course, the correct way is to use GCD in reverse to calculate the x, but I don't have time for explaining how do it. Check the extented GCD algorithm :)
Now, inv(K) = 3*([3 -8], [-17 5]) (mod 26) = ([9 -24], [-51 15]) (mod 26) = ([9 2], [1 15]).
You can factorize the matrix using LU or LDLT factorization algorithm. inverse of a diagonal matrix (D) is really simple. To find the inverse of L, which is a lower triangular matrix, you can find the answer in this link.www.mcs.csueastbay.edu/~malek/TeX/Triangle.pdfSince (A T )-1 = (A-1 )T for all matrix, you'll just have to find inverse of L and D.
The fact that the matrix does not have an inverse does not necessarily mean that none of the variables can be found.
To find the inverse of a matrix, you basically append (not add) the identity to the matrix, then solve it so that the identity is on the left side. The contents of the right side of your matrix will be the inverse. For instance:[A] = [ [1 0] [2 1] ] (original matrix)[A] = [ [1 0] [2 1] | [1 0] [0 1] ] (appending the identity of a 2x2 matrix)(the bolded line is an imaginary divider)Next, you try to solve it so that the identity is shifted to the left side. The matrix's inverse will be the contents of the right.[A] = [ [1 0] [0 1] | [1 0] [2 -1] ][A]-1 = [ [1 0] [2 -1] ]
Next to your 4x4 matrix, place the 4x4 identity matrix on the right and adjoined to the one you want to invert. Now you can use row operations and change your original matrix on the left to a 4x4 identity matrix. Each time you do a row operation, make sure you do the same thing to the rows of the original identity matrix. You end up with the identity now on the left and the inverse on the right. You can also calculate the inverse using the adjoint. The adjoint matrix is computed by taking the transpose of a matrix where each element is cofactor of the corresponding element in the original matrix. You find the cofactor t of the matrix created by taking the original matrix and removing the row and column for the element you are calculating the cofactor of. The signs of the cofactors alternate, just as when computing the determinant
in partial report experiment, you are shown a 4x4 matrix of letters and are cued to report the letters from the first row. Assuming you recalled three of the four letters in the cued row, how many of the letters in the matrix were available in your sensory memory at the offset of the letter matrix?
it is used to find the inverse of the matrix. inverse(A)= (adj A)/ mod det A
You can factorize the matrix using LU or LDLT factorization algorithm. inverse of a diagonal matrix (D) is really simple. To find the inverse of L, which is a lower triangular matrix, you can find the answer in this link.www.mcs.csueastbay.edu/~malek/TeX/Triangle.pdfSince (A T )-1 = (A-1 )T for all matrix, you'll just have to find inverse of L and D.
You can factorize the matrix using LU or LDLT factorization algorithm. inverse of a diagonal matrix (D) is really simple. To find the inverse of L, which is a lower triangular matrix, you can find the answer in this link.www.mcs.csueastbay.edu/~malek/TeX/Triangle.pdfSince (A T )-1 = (A-1 )T for all matrix, you'll just have to find inverse of L and D.
You can factorize the matrix using LU or LDLT factorization algorithm. inverse of a diagonal matrix (D) is really simple. To find the inverse of L, which is a lower triangular matrix, you can find the answer in this link.www.mcs.csueastbay.edu/~malek/TeX/Triangle.pdfSince (A T )-1 = (A-1 )T for all matrix, you'll just have to find inverse of L and D.
The fact that the matrix does not have an inverse does not necessarily mean that none of the variables can be found.
A non-square matrix cannot be inverted.
To find the original matrix of an inverted matrix, simply invert it again. Consider A^-1^-1 = A^1 = A
The fx-991MS lacks the inverse operator so the matrix inverse is not possible, Try 991Es instead
A matrix A is orthogonal if itstranspose is equal to it inverse. So AT is the transpose of A and A-1 is the inverse. We have AT=A-1 So we have : AAT= I, the identity matrix Since it is MUCH easier to find a transpose than an inverse, these matrices are easy to compute with. Furthermore, rotation matrices are orthogonal. The inverse of an orthogonal matrix is also orthogonal which can be easily proved directly from the definition.
The inverse of a 2x2 matrix:[a b][c d]is given by__1___[d -b]ad - bc [-c a]ad - bc is the determinant of the matrix; if this is 0 the matrix has no inverse.The inverse of a 2x2 matrix is also a 2x2 matrix.The browser used here is not really suitable to give details of the inverse of a general matrix.Non-singular square matrices have inverses and they can always be found. Singular, or non-square matrices do not have a proper inverses but canonical inverses for these do exist.
In general, this is a complicated process. The matrix you start with must be a square matrix; the inverse will also be square, and of the same size. When you multiply a matrix by it's inverse, the result is the 'identity matrix' - another matrix of the same size as the first two. It has a diagonal row of 1's from top left to bottom right, and 0's everywhere else. The concept of the inverse in matrix arithmetic is similar to a reciprocal in multiplication: 3 x 3-1 = 3 x 1/3 = 1 When you multiply a number by it's reciprocal, you get '1'. In matrix math, AA-1 = I The identity matrix 'I' corresponds to the number 1. It is useful to learn how to find the inverse of a matrix with a graphing calculator, so that you can check your answer.
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