All composite numbers can be expressed as unique products of prime numbers. This is accomplished by dividing the original number and its factors by prime numbers until all the factors are prime. A factor tree can help you visualize this.
Example: 210
210 Divide by two.
105,2 Divide by three.
35,3,2 Divide by five.
7,5,3,2 Stop. All the factors are prime.
2 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 210
That's the prime factorization of 210.
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103 is already prime, no need for a factorization.
The prime factorization of 122 is: 2 x 61
11 is already prime.
There is no need to do prime factorization as prime numbers are already prime. You do not need to find the prime numbers that when multiplied together create the number.
Prime factorization is when you find all the prime factors of a number.