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Using the division method to find prime factors

  1. let x be the number to be factorised
  2. let p be the lowest Prime number below the square root of x (always 2, unless x is below 4)
  3. Calculate x/p
  4. if x/p was an integer, update the list of factors to include p and let x = x/p
  5. if x > 1 and p < √x, return to step 3
  6. you now have your completed list


So, to find the prime factors of 75600, just follow the instructions.

75600/2 = 37800[2] 37800/2 = 18900[2] 18900/2 = 9450[2] 9450/2 = 4725[2] 4725/2 = 2362.5 4725/3 = 1575[3] 1575/3 = 525[3] 525/3 = 175[3] 175/3 = 58.3 175/5 = 35[5] 35/5 = 7[5] 7[7]

So, 75600 = 2x2x2x2x3x3x3x5x5x7 = 24x33x52x7

A full list of factors could be arranged from this, by multiplying different prime factors together.
Ie.
75600, 37800, 25200, 18900, 15120, 12600, 10800, 9450, 8400, 7560, 6300, 5400, 5040, 4725, 4200, 3780, 3600, 3150, 3024, 2800, 2700, 2520, 2160, 2100, 1890, 1800, 1680, 1575, 1512, 1400, 1350, 1260, 1200, 1080, 1050, 1008, 945, 900, 840, 756, 720, 700, 675, 630, 600, 560, 540, 525, 504, 450, 432, 420, 400, 378, 360, 350, 336, 315, 300, 280, 270, 252, 240, 225, 216, 210, 200, 189, 180, 175, 168, 150, 144, 140, 135, 126, 120, 112, 108, 105, 100, 90, 84, 80, 75, 72, 70, 63, 60, 56, 54, 50, 48, 45, 42, 40, 36, 35, 30, 28, 27, 25, 24, 21, 20, 18, 16, 15, 14, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
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