Let me assume that this equation is -2 -8x = 40
It's usually best to move all the purely numerical items to one side first. Let me move the -2. Then, to do this I add 2 to both sides.
-2 - 8x +2 = -8x = 40 + 2 = 42 or -8x = 42
Now, to yield x 'by itself' let me divide both sides by -8.
(-8x)/-8 = x = 42/(-8) = -21/4 or x = -21/4
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40% of 28 can be written as (40/100) x 28 or 0.4 x 28. Therefore your answer is 11.2.
The answer depends on the value of x, which is not given.
To find 40 percent of a value, multiply the value by 0.4. In this instance, 0.4 x 58 = $23.20.
(28 ÷ 40) x 100 =0.7 x 100 =7028 ÷ (40 x 100) =28 ÷ 4000 =0.007
0.7 x 40 = 28.