We use Mohs scale of mineral hardness to access the hardness of minerals, which calcite is one example.
True, apatite can scratch calcite. This is because apatite has a higher hardness on the Mohs scale, rated at 5, while calcite is rated at 3. The hardness scale measures a mineral's ability to scratch another, so a mineral with a higher rating can scratch one with a lower rating.
Marble, being composed almost entirely of the mineral calcite, would have a white streak. The same colour as calcite's streak.
Colour - however, this can be a very misleading property. Transparency - Is the crystal transparent, translucent or opaque Lustre - how shiney is the crystal is, there are various different types of lustre. Hardness - Expressed in a number between 0 and 10 on the Moh scale. Streak - the colour of the mineral in powdered form. Easily testable by scratching the mineral on a porcelain plate. Cleavage - Very characteristic to a mineral is what the preferred cleavage is. Mode of occurrence - Is it like needles, fibre, tabular, prismatic, etc.
a streak test is a test wheree you rub a mineral across a streak plate to see the color of its streak, which is a better indentifying factor of the mineral than the external color. A scratch test is when you scratch a mineral to find out its hardness on the Mohs Scale of Hardness. This is also another useful identifying factor
By levels of hardness, wear, scarcity, clarity and color, and association with other minerals. Also the habit of the mineral.
Calcite is a mineral that is harder than gypsum but softer than fluorite on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. Calcite has a hardness of 3, while gypsum has a hardness of 2 and fluorite has a hardness of 4.
This is an example of hardness, which is a physical characteristic that describes the resistance of a mineral to being scratched. Hardness is determined by the ability of one mineral to scratch another.
Using the Mohs Mineral Hardness scale, calcite has a hardness of 3. Hence anything with a hardness of 3 or above can scratch calcite (i.e...quartz and fluorite).
Yes, fluorite is harder than calcite. Fluorite has a hardness of 4 on the Mohs scale, while calcite has a hardness of 3. This means that fluorite can scratch calcite, but calcite cannot scratch fluorite.
On the Mohs mineral hardness scale, calcite is about a 3, and apatite is about a 5. So, whatever is at a hardness of 4 will scratch a 3 but not a 5. That mineral is fluorite.
Calcite is a mineral that is white or colorless and has a hardness of 2.5 and splits with cubic cleavage.
Somewhere between 3 and 5 on the Mohs scale of relative mineral hardness...
Marble isn't a mineral, but it is made out of around 100% calcite, which is typically 2.5 - 3 on Moh's hardness scale.
Fluorite is a mineral that is harder than calcite but won't scratch glass. Calcite has a hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, while fluorite has a hardness of 4. However, glass typically has a hardness of about 5.5, making it too hard for fluorite to scratch.
The mineral that can be scratched by glass but not a penny is calcite. Calcite has a hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, which is lower than the hardness of glass (5.5) but higher than that of a penny (2.5).
No, appetite (also known as apatite) is not hard enough to scratch calcite. Calcite is a mineral that is harder than appetite on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Calcite is a non silicate mineral because it does not contain silicon.