A linear equation looks like any other equation. It is made up of two expressions set equal to each other. A linear equation is special because: It has one or two variables. No variable in a linear equation is raised to a power greater than 1 or used as the denominator of a fraction. When you find pairs of values that make the linear equation true and plot those pairs on a coordinate grid, all of the points for any one equation lie on the same line. Linear equations graph as straight lines.
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A linear relationship will show up on a graph as a straight line.
You can create a scatter plot of the two variables. This may tell you if there is a relationship and, if so, whether or not it is linear. If there seems to be a linear relationship, you can carry out a linear regression. Note that the absence of a linear relationship does not mean that there is no relationship. The coordinates of the points on a circle do not show a linear relationship: the correlation coefficient is zero but there is a perfect and simple relationship between the abscissa and the ordinate. Even if there is evidence of a linear relationship, it may be valid only within the range of observations: do not extrapolate. For example, the increase in temperature of a body is linearly related to the amount of heat energy aded. However, for a solid, there will come a stage when the additional heat will not increase the temperature but will be used to melt (or sublimate) the solid. So the linear relationship will be broken.
The first step is to do a scatter plot. This will show if there is any relationship at all and, if there is, whether that relationship is linear or non linear, whether it remains the same throughout the domain or changes. As an example of the latter, think of the age and height of someone. The height starts off with birth height, grows quite rapidly for a few years, slows down pre-puberty, accelerates during puberty and then levels off. A very messy pattern. If there is a simple non-linear relationship you can try transforming one (or both) of the variables, and redraw the scatter plot. You can then try correlation or regression.
how can I show how numbers are related to each other
Line graph is used to show relationship between two variables.