first get the left hand side to only contain x's
this requires you to get rid of the 9 on the left hand side
so minus 9 on both sides of the equal sign
so 8x + 5x + 9 = 61 becomes 8x + 5x +9 -9 = 61 -9 which is 8x + 5x = 52
now add the x's
so 13x = 52
then divide both sides by 13 to find the value of x
x = 4
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8x + 5x + 9 = 61 Collect 'like' terms. 13x + 9 = 61 Subtract '9' from both sides 13x = 52 Divide both sides by '13' x = 52/13 x = 4
B=61
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If: 7+3b = 61 Then: b = 18
The Identity Property of Addition