You have to eliminate one variable between two equations at a time. For example:
5x + 2y + z = 10
10x - 2y - z = 12
10x - 4y + z = 14
You can add the first two equations together to get 15x = 22,
then divide by 15 to get x = 22/15.
Now combine the second and third equations:
10x - 2y - z = 12
10x - 4y + z = 14
20x - 6y = 26
Now you can plug 22/15 in for x. When you solve for y, you should have y = 5/9.
When you substitute y and z into any of the top three equations, you should find that z = 14/9.
You can check by plugging in 22/15 for x, 5/9 for y, and 14/9 for z in any of the top three equations, and they should fit perfectly.
In other words the solution is (22/15, 5/9, 14/9).
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I have never seen the term 'symbolic' used in this way. There are 4 methods used to solve a system of linear equations in two variables. Graphing, Substitution, Elimination, and Cramer's Rule.
You would solve them in exactly the same way as you would solve linear equations with real coefficients. Whether you use substitution or elimination for pairs of equations, or matrix algebra for systems of equations depends on your requirements. But the methods remain the same.
It is a linear expression in two variables. As an expression it cannot be solved. Furthermore, to solve equations in two variables you need at least two linear equations.
You cannot work a simultaneous equation. You require a system of equations. How you solve them depends on their nature: two or more linear equations are relatively easy to solve by eliminating variables - one at a time and then substituting these values in the earlier equations. For systems of equations containing non-linear equations it is simpler to substitute for variable expression for one of the variables at the start and working towards the other variable(s).