Calculus is used alot in the real world, a common example is in impact testing for cars. When a car is thrown at a wall, the time it takes to hit the wall and the distance it travelled are known. However if you want to calculate a velocity at ANY point along the line you have to formula an equation and then differentiate it to find out such a thing. Example:
y = velocity m/s
dy/dx = acceleration 0m/s/s
y = x^3 - x^2 + 6
dy/dx = 3x^2 - 2x
So therefore
0 = 3x^2 - 2x
Simplifying:
2x = 3x^2
2/3 = x
Plugging back into the real equation of y = x^3 - x^2 + 6 when x = 2/3
y = 5.85185 m/s
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Depends on the work you do. For example, say you work at a supermarket, either at a cash register or arranging stuff in the shelves, you would probably not use calculus in your daily work; if you are an economist consultant that has to try to optimize profit for the same supermarket, it is quite possible that you do use calculus.
Calculus is a mathematical technique: it is not a unit or tool for measurement.
Speaking as someone who is in the engineering field i can tell you that calculus serves no purpose at all for me. Everything is just done with a calculator or a computer so it's all just a bunch of hogwash they put you through for Engineering school that you will never use in the real world unless you are to become a program writer or work in physics.
Unless you are an electrical engineer or a math teacher, every number you will ever use in a real world situation will be a real number.
Differential equations, Linear Algebra, Abstract Algebra, Real and Complex Analysis, Advanced Calculus, and lots of other fun stuff.