Linear equations take the form y= mx+b where
m is the slope [rise(y)/run(x) on a graph]
x is the x-value any point on the graph
y is the y-value of any point on the graph
b is the y-intercept on the graph
Linear equations take the form a1x1 + a2x2 + a3x3 + ... + anxn + an+1 = 0
Each ai represents a constant, xi a variable.
The equation above is linear in n dimensions. In two dimensions, linear equations are typically written ax + by = c. In three dimensions, ax + by + cz = d. After that, the form given above (with the subscripts) is preferred.
Any system of n equations and n unknowns may have a unique solution. If two of the equations are multiples of each other, the solution set will not be unique, but represent a line, plane, or subspace. It is also possible the system may have no solution, such as the following:
5x + 10y = 5
5x + 10y = 20
This system represents two parallel lines--there is no solution.
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Equations are not linear when they are quadratic equations which are graphed in the form of a parabola
They are not. A vertical line is not a function so all linear equations are not functions. And all functions are not linear equations.
Linear equations are a small minority of functions.
Most functions are not like linear equations.
No, linear equations don't have x2. Equation with x and y are usually linear equations. Equations with either x2 or y2 (but never both) are usually quadratic equations.