Mathematical (programmatic) explanation of rounding to base
Number (n)
Base (b)
Modular (m) = n Mod b
Pure Number (np) = n - m
if m/b is more than or equal to 0.5 then np = np+b
Solution
n = 4141.07
b = 10
m = 4141.07 Mod 10 = 1.07
np = 4141.07 - 1.07 = 4140
if 1.07/10 is more than or equal to 0.5 then np = 4140+10
The answer is np = 4140
Explanation
Using the mathematical approach to round a number is not necessary, but is an efficient way to explain how it works.
A faster method would simply be to look at the base you're trying to round to. In this case, the 4 tens in 4141.07, the subsequent number must be more than or equal to half of your base, otherwise it is rounded back to 4 tens. If it is more than or equal to half of your base you would add another ten, giving a rounded number of 4150. Since we have the base 10, and the subsequent number after our tens are 1.07, and 1.07 is less than 5 (base/half) we round down to 40
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